Hsc Mod C Julius Caesar free essay sample

Arrangers of writings present a one-sided disposition to the occasions, characters or circumstances spoke to. In different messages, for example, Shakespeare’s â€Å"Julius Caesar† and Leunig’s animation â€Å"Yet another image with an inappropriate caption†, the authors predisposition is clear despite the fact that clashing points of view towards the character are introduced. Albeit clashing points of view are available in Shakespeare’s â€Å"Julius Caesar†, the authors predisposition is as yet clear. Shakespeare’s â€Å"Julius Caesar† is a play which mirrored the tension of England over progression of leadership.When the play was written in 1599, serious oversight won and Shakespeare picked Caesar’s story so as to pass on critical thoughts and messages to the Elizabethan crowd about the significance of solid administration. Shakespeare’s one-sided demeanor is obvious over the span of the play â€Å"Julius Caesar† as viewpoints of Caesar varies enormously. The portrayal of numerous clashing points of view in â€Å"Julius Caesar† doesn't guarantee that the content stays fair-minded in its depiction of characters. Clashing points of view are utilized in â€Å"Julius Caesar† to construct sensational strain, inside the gathering of backstabbers just as the individuals who restrict them. In the first place, Shakespeare controls us to take on the conspirators’ perspective on Caesar as an egomaniac tyrant whom is merciless, tricky and generally grievous. This view is delineated in Act I Scene II of the play whereby Flavius and Murellus are slaughtered for separating festivities on Caesar turning out to be above all else â€Å"Murellus and Flavius, for pulling scarves of Caesars pictures, are put to quietness. Passage you well†.Caesars presumption and pretentious nature can be seen through his language which is absolutist and basic all through the play â€Å"For consistently I am Caesar†. Shakespeare portrays Caesar in an unflattering light to a limited degree to emphasize the significance of solid authority to the Elizabethan crowd. Shakespeare’s inclination is additionally introduced in the play â€Å"Julius Caesar† as he shape us to esteem Caesar, and we later see him as an effective and meriting pioneer. This is appeared after the death, as Caesar stays supreme all through the remainder of the play whereby Brutus sees his apparition on a few occasions.This thought is additionally uplifted as both Cassius and Brutus pass on with their final words being worried about Caesar â€Å"Caesar, thou workmanship revenged†. Thusly, this further delineates the authors one-sided disposition is obvious in the play â€Å"Julius Caesar† as we are given various discernments on the one character. Along these lines it is clear that despite the fact that alternate points of view towards the character are showed, Shakespeare’s inclination is as yet o bvious. In the play â€Å"Julius Caesar† people are driven by various desire and inspirations including those of opportunity, optimism and respect. Both Brutus and Cassius see the requirement for Caesar’s passing however are driven by various inspirations and viewpoints on the political circumstance at that point. Cassius detests Caesar and his disdain towards him is caused to some extent for the force given to somebody he sees as his physical and scholarly second rate, which is appeared through powerful non-serious inquiries â€Å"Upon what meat doth this our Caesar feed/That he has become so incredible? † His contempt is trigged by his own absence of accomplishment irritated by recognitions that a man so truly weak ought to â€Å"bear the palm alone†.Cassius disdain towards Caesar and his view of him being a Tyrant is additionally uplifted using visual symbolism â€Å" he doth straddle the restricted world/Like a Colossus, and we trivial men/Walk under his gigantic legs and peep about/To get ourselves disreputable graves†. In contrast to Cassius, Brutus is a decent, self â€righteous and respectab le man whose inspiration for Caesars demise is driven for the love of Rome just as his anxiety that Rome would turn into an autocracy controlled by a solitary defiled individual, instead of the perniciousness, avarice and jealousy that Cassius conveys. Brutus’s inspirations driving the passing of Caesar is plainly obvious in his discourse after the death. All through his discourse, Brutus depends on reason and legitimate justification and arguments to clarify the purposes for the death â€Å"If then that companion request why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer: not that I adored Caesar less, however that I cherished Rome more. Had you rather Caesar were living, and bite the dust all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live all liberated individual? /as he was driven, I slew him†. These solid and emotive words show Brutus solid love for Rome.Thus it tends to be said that, despite the fact that Shakespeare presents different observations towards Julius Caesar, the composer’s inclination isn't refuted. In contrast with the recognitions both Cassius and Brutus have towards Caesar, is simply the points of view of Antony and Caesar of himself. Antony took a gander at Caesar as a companion, a good exampl e just as a sort and meriting pioneer. This idea is exemplified using emotive language â€Å"O powerful Caesar! /most respectable blood of this world/the noblest man/That at any point lived in the tide of times†.Furthermore, the utilization of illustrative and demonstrative language all through Antony’s burial service tribute, for example, â€Å"sweet Caesar† paints Caesar as a casualty to a horrifying and colossal wrongdoing. His nauseate and pity towards the backstabbers is additionally obviously outlined all through the tribute. He portrays the plotters as â€Å"butchers† and, again in a monologue, cries â€Å"havoc and let slip the pooches of war†, which emphasizes Antony’s profound detesting of the backstabbers activities towards Caesar. Then again, Caesar sees himself as invulnerable just as a terrific and certain leader.Self elevating symbolism which identifies with steadiness, â€Å"But I am as consistent as the northern star† just as Godlike, momentous force, †Å"Hence! Wither thou lift up Olympus? † embodies his consistent and firm nature of being a ruler. His certainty of being an effective pioneer which has been stirred by his economic wellbeing is elevated all through the basic words â€Å"For consistently I am Caesar†. This along these lines outlines the numerous observations introduced to the one character in the play â€Å"Julius Caesar†.Hence it is clear, that the content â€Å"Julius Caesar† stays one-sided despite the fact that there are clashing points of view introduced. Leunig’s cynical animation â€Å"Yet another image with an inappropriate caption† is another case of clashing points of view. The animation is as a paper report in which stunning realities and measurements about the conditions in the war in Iraq are simply underneath the picture wherein John Howard and George Bush are inclining forward, grinning and shaking hands before a perfect fireplace.There are two extremely clear viewpoints being introduced about the alliances in the animation. The main point of view being their own perspectives on themselves. Concerning the war in Iraq, both John Howard and George Bush accept they are making an extraordinary showing. This view is roused as the alliances look confident through their conceited articulations. Additionally, the alliances are excessively satisfied with themselves and take a gander at each other as effective and honorable. In contrast with JuliusCaesar, the Conspirators accepted that by executing Caesar, they would do Rome and the individuals of Rome some help. They emphatically trusted it was the best activity, and in the event that they didn't act in such a manner, at that point Rome would have been constrained by a despot. This idea can be connected to Leunig’s animation â€Å"Yet another image with an inappropriate caption† as just in the alliances feeling that Sadam Hussein is a despot and in this way should likewise be murdered. The news reporter’s own sentiment on the alliances in Leunig’s animation â€Å"Yet another image with an inappropriate caption† is additionally apparent.This see is inspired through real data, measurements which are give n, master assessment present of the stunning truth of the war in Iraq â€Å"Increasing quantities of kids in Iraq need more food to eat, and in excess of a quarter are constantly undernourished, an UN report says†. In contrast with Shakespeare’s â€Å"Julius Caesar†, the individuals of Rome conflict with the backstabbers and can't help contradicting the murdering of their pioneer. The expulsion of Caesar as a lord and pioneer prompts common hardship, disorder and in the long run a war.The author Leunig has spoken to the characters in a negative light in the animation â€Å"Yet another image with an inappropriate caption†. His point is to caricaturize the alliance and feature their noxiousness and significant numbness. Eventually, there are numerous writings which depicts clashing viewpoints. These writings incorporate Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Julius Caesar† just as Leunig’s harsh animation â€Å"Yet another image with an inappropriate caption†. Subsequently is can be presumed that albeit clashing points of view towards the character are spoken to the composers’ predisposition is as yet apparent in different writings.

Persuasive Speech About Global Warming Essay Example

Convincing Speech About Global Warming Paper A dangerous atmospheric devation Persuasive Speech Gas is a dreary, unscented gas that is available in the environment and is shaped when any fuel containing carbon is scorched. Plants and trees are utilizing it during the time spent photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide is additionally utilized in refrigeration, fire quenchers, and carbonated beverages. As it were this is the gas we have to battle with! By utilizing non-renewable energy sources in nearly all that we do, we make a colossal haze of gas and this is heating up the world. By doing this, we cause genuine harm to the nature and we may irreversibly affect it and what's to come. As you presently comprehend that we have to battle with it, I am going to disclose to you a few different ways to do it. Above all else, diminish the time you are in the vehicle and utilize your legs to move . See Bikes! Individuals are getting lazier as time goes, however you can roll out the improvement. On the off chance that you walk more, you help your planet and you help yourself, so why not to do it? Take care about your nursery. Those are the channels of our caused elevated levels of gas. The unstoppable force of life realizes how to fix the world, so lets help a tad. Did you realize that at regular intervals a football field of timberland is gone on the planet? We will compose a custom paper test on Persuasive Speech About Global Warming explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Persuasive Speech About Global Warming explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Persuasive Speech About Global Warming explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It takes minutes to annihilate it, yet hundreds of years to get it back. Make your little nursery, plant a tree, help your grandma at the nursery, clean backwoods Energy sparing. That is the way to spare this planet. The greater part of CO is created utilizing non-renewable energy sources all over. Vehicles, manufacturing plants, agribusiness, and so forth. Be that as it may, we have a few different ways to battle with it. Dont utilize old vehicles which leaves a cloud in the wake of firing up. Utilize new , financial and little motors to decrease the discharges. Or on the other hand far and away superior, utilize a BIKE. Utilize power from sustainable sources like breeze , waves, waterways, sun based vitality and so forth.

More at Home

More at Home Thanks to a continuation of computer problems, I was without a computer for the entire month of January. Thus, when Chris made a call for more blog posts during IAP, I said Id get around to it once I returned from my five-week expedition to India. Fine; even though IAP is ancient history, I will deliver. As one might be able to deduce from my previous adventures, I feel more at home overseas and traveling abroad than at home. This trip to India, which had no connection to Hamsikas, was a follow-up to a course I took last term called 4.S10 â€" Delhi and Jaisalmer: An Architectural Journey through Two Indian Cities. It wasnt a particularly heavy course â€" just six units, P/D/F grading, a semi-freshman seminar (even though most of the people in the course were upperclassmen). There was no doubt the IAP trip was a major draw for students, but I am also very much interested in Indian architecture â€" specifically the Mughal architecture the country is most famous for â€" and so registering for 4S.10 was a no-brainer. Now, let me warn you that, although this post is a summary, it is far from brief. But there are pictures! Week One During the last week of December â€" and 2010 â€" I was briefly back in the UK, now my second home, where I reminisced about my prior year there (where I did the Cambridge-MIT Exchange). Having exhausted the London tourist trail over the summer, when I interned in the city, I simply revisited the street where I lived and took in some of the Christmas decorations (the Trafalgar tree was remarkably unspectacular). I stayed with a gracious friend in the East End (with whom I proved how poorly I play Call of Duty) and then went up to Cambridge for more trips down Memory Lane. But the crowning moment of Week 1 (technically not during IAP) was the chance to celebrate New Years Eve in London. Even though my friends and I arrived relatively late to the Thames, we still scored a riverside spot for the stroke of midnight (after three hours standing in the chilly nighttime air). Following the fireworks, we stayed up the remainder of the night playing backgammon, eating kebabs, and going to a shisha café (see a theme?). My flight was at 8am on New Years Day, so I hardly had a choice here: I had to stay up all night. After transiting through Dohas abominable airport, I finally arrived in India January 2 in the early â€" very early â€" morning, at 3:30am. I was back in Bangalore, where I worked during the summer of 2009. Despite the early hour, I still managed to recall how to navigate to the home of a friend whom I worked with during my internship (+ one benefit in meeting people abroad). The weather was a welcome change from the Boston cold and London fog; the temperature in Bangalore was in the neighborhood of 80F and, for the first time in days, I could see blue sky. The traffic was a lot more chaotic in India (as expected), but I guess you cant have everything. And, to be honest, Im a big fan of chaos. Week Two Departing Bangalore, I slowly made my way up north to Delhi, where I was supposed to meet the remaining MIT students on January 6. On the way, I stopped in Bijapur, sometimes known as the Agra of the South. Not receiving as many foreign visitors as the real Agra, it seemed everyone wanted to talk with me and be photographed. The next stop was Mumbai, where I spent several hours walking around its Londonesque southern tip (as I had done sixteen months earlier). For a number of reasons (did you know it takes over an hour to go 15 km in Mumbai?), I missed my train departing to Jhansi. Luckily (not sure if thats the right word to use), there was a taxi driver willing to drive me the 130 km to the next station at the meager price of Rs 2500 ($55). Because the deal was that I only paid if I made the train, he drove in a manner that may have even been unacceptably aggressive by Indian standards. Trust me; thats saying a lot. To add to my travel troubles, the train was five hours late arriving in Jhansi; we actually sat about ten kilometers from the station for around ninety minutes. The late arrival seriously cut short my time in the city (or, rather, nearby Orchha), but it was certainly among the most memorable parts of the entire month, as I met a number of people on the train and joined passengers in building (unappealing) trash fires outside the train. (Between Mumbai and Jhansi, we went from 80F to 40F.) And this foreshadowed the extended final leg to Delhi: whereas I was supposed to have a four-hour train ride leaving around 6pm, I had a twelve-hour train ride leaving closer to 10:30pm. The culprit? Fog apparently. Finally united with my MIT comrades in Delhi, the official part of the trip kicked off with visits to several business schools owned by MIT alumnus Vinay Rai, including Rai Business School. Several students from these schools, especially RBS, showed us around the city the first few days and even accompanied us throughout much of the remainder of the month. On January 8, all of us, plus several students from the University of Virginia, made the journey down to Agra to see the Taj Mahal (no trip to India is complete without it). Week Three Week Three was almost exclusively consumed by Project Prakash, a project spearheaded by MIT Professor Pawan Sinha. In a few words, Professor Sinhas work focuses on addressing congenital blindness in India; eventually hed like to build a facility in India that would help reintegrate formerly blind people back into society. However, our group of fourteen MIT students broadened the scope of his project to research all childhood disabilities in India. We split into four teams (mine was looking at medical concerns) and travelled across Delhi, speaking to doctors, NGOs, shopkeepers, and everyday citizens (in between more sightseeing, of course). Toward the end of the project, we visited a charity eye clinic set up in a slum in northern Delhi. As part of that days program, we walked through (I hesitate to say toured) one of the slums in the area. Many of us, suffice it to say, were very surprised to see how happy and excited many of the people, especially the children, were to see us. Rather than making us feel like intruders (which, in a way, we were), children were following us, talking to us, jostling for the opportunity to be photographed, and finally wishing us a resounding goodbye when we eventually pulled away in our bus. That day â€" January 16 â€" truly encapsulated one of the great parts of doing Project Prakash: it enabled us to explore aspects of India one normally wouldnt be able to explore as a typical tourist. Week Four After a week of work in Delhi, we headed into Rajasthan, considered one of the â€" if not the â€" most beautiful state in India. We only had eight days to travel around the state, but we managed to cover a great deal of territory. The first stop was Jaipur, Rajasthans capital and largest city. We got the chance to see the making of a few handicrafts, and the following day, we visited Amer Fort (just outside Jaipur), riding elephants from the side of the road up to its entrance. After visiting Amer Fort, easily the most impressive site on our circuit, we stopped at Jaipurs City Palace and explored the citys markets. The next day, we made our way to Udaipur, breaking up the eight-hour journey with stops at Pushkar (known among Hindus for its Brahma temple, one of very few in existence) and Ajmer (known for hosting the tomb of one of Sufisms most revered figures). Udaipur itself was, like the iPad, simply magical. Sometimes called the Venice of the East, the city is built around several man-made lakes, including one claimed to be among the most picturesque in the world (and Im inclined to agree). After one day in Udaipur, we proceeded to Jodhpur, stopping in Ranakpur to see its grand Jain temple. That meant we had visited places of worship for five or six religions (after Jainism, Sikhism, Islam, Hinduism, the Bahai Faith, and the Hare Krishna Movement). In Jodphur, unfortunately, we only had time to see its Mehrangarh Fort before we had to continue to our final destination in Rajasthan: Jaisalmer. Week Five Although India has many forts, Jaisalmers is the only one that is still a working fort. On first night there, we ate at a rather disgusting restaurant where everything on the menu was misspelled and the kitchen was a mess. However, the following night, we found something a bit more appetizing to do (okay, we didnt find it, so much as it was just scheduled): that evening, we made an excursion west of the city for a short camel journey and view of the sunset over the desert sand. (Note that I did my level best to locate a photo of all of us, but because there was almost always someone sick at any given point during our four weeks in India, such a photo may not actually exist. Pictured are Becca 11, Emma 11, Iris 14, Shan 11, Saul 14, Me 11 [back], Ami 14, Noa 14, Emily 11, Leah 11, Eliana 12, Patrick 11, Yael 13 [front]; not pictured is Rai 11.) Our Indian adventure didnt officially end for another four days, but the remainder of the trip was primarily consumed by working on reports for Project Prakash, getting in some last-minute shopping, and preparing to leave. My return to America was longer than most peoples (even longer than the two whose direct flight to Newark turned into a twenty-four hour layover in Shanghai). I built in a six-hour layover in Doha â€" plenty of time to see the city considering its limited points of interest and the close proximity of the airport to Dohas Corniche. My goal for the day was to stop by the Museum of Islamic Art, whose building is as much a work of art as the pieces in its galleries. I.M. Pei, who graduated from MIT in 1940, designed the building in the mid-2000s â€" at the age of 90. Ninety, folks. After leaving Doha, I made the obligatory return to London â€" somewhat of a forced two-day layover to break up my sets of flights. While much sunnier in London than on my outward journey, I was much less productive this round, spending what seemed like half of it queuing in the immigration line at Heathrow. I did, however, manage to squeeze in time to go see a(nother) friend in London, watching our Boston Celtics crush the Lakers that Sunday night. While not widely advertised, you are not compelled to be present at MIT during the day on Registration Day. So, I squeezed every little bit out of my IAP by not returning to Boston (via Zurich) until 8pm that night. I got a somewhat stern e-mail from my advisers assistant the day after wondering why I hadnt registered on Monday, but that paled in comparison to the pointed line of questioning I received upon arriving at Logan Airport (ah, the secondary screening). I was explicitly questioned about how and why I traveled so much at a young age, what my room number was at MIT, and where my family and friends lived. Like I said, more at home overseas.

Captain Philips Reality vs. Movie Excitement - 763 Words

Captured, kidnapped, and rescued, Paul Greengrass knows precisely how to seize his audience’s attention. Not only did I watch this movie with my eyes and mouth wide open, but I kept thinking to myself, â€Å"This actually happened in real life!† Little did I know Captain Philips was no hero. Not only was it his fault the ship was captured from getting too close to the Somalia Coast and ignoring warning emails, but he never truly gave up himself to the pirates. According to the article â€Å"Crew Members: ‘Captain Phillips’ is One Big Lie,† the ship’s crew tells Callahan Maureen that the captain was intransigent, audacious and didn’t follow protocol. Although, that is what Hollywood is great at: making heroes and false facts. The real crew members didn’t see Captain Philips as a hero because they believe he put them in the situation in the first place by ignoring the warnings he received to stay away from the Somalia coast. It mad e me question if Captain Philips was really the hero Hollywood portrays him to be. Although he was heroic through the whole event that took place, I believe he wasn’t the only one and I understand where the real crew is coming from. The crew mentions in the article â€Å"Captain Philips Is a Lie: Real Captain Is No Hero According to Crew,† that the real hero was Chief Engineer Mike Perry. He was the one who led the crew down stairs and captured the pirate for the exchange for the captain, yet he only had a small role in the movie. Captain Philips isn’t the onlyShow MoreRelatedBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagesdays when distribution was simple, retailers were concerned with building new stores rather than squeezing margins, and markets were growing. Today, more than 75 percent of the advertising / promotion spends are going to promotion. These market realities imply that the key success factor is low cost. Organizations must reduce overhead, trim staff, downsize, and cut all unnecessary expenditures. What, then, happens to the people who support the brand with market research or other brand-building activitiesRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesâ€Å"invisible hand,† are being tested and reworked for the first time in more than 200 years. The traditional basic premise of volume production, which has driven manufacturing for decades—primarily economies of scale—is being challenged by today’s reality. Continuing with the example of software, once a successful software development has been created, the cost of volume production is almost nothing, and a company can maintain its market dominance until it is challenged not by economies of scale butRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesTable 9.1 Table 9.2 Table 9.3 Table 10.1 Table 10.2 Knowledge constituting philosophical assumptions Hierarchy of science and organization theory Fatalism and optimism in the ‘new’ modernist organization Bell’s stages of societal development Fordism vs. post-fordism The incidence of part-time work in European Union member states Modernism versus postmodernism Affirmative versus sceptical postmodernism The changing condition of knowledge Pay and profits: Long run performance of FTSE 100 companies (2002Read MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesand culture. From an external perspective, these contextual factors include the overall economic, social, cultural and political conditions that characerize modern India and shape, at least to a certain extent, the organizations operating in that reality. The core category identified was that of environmental scanning, to which a set of subsidiary categories was related. According to Aguilar,environmental scanning refers to the exposure to and acquisition of i nformation about events and relationshipsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDependence: The Key to Power 416 The General Dependence Postulate 416 †¢ What Creates Dependence? 417 Power Tactics 418 Sexual Harassment: Unequal Power in the Workplace 421 Politics: Power in Action 424 Definition of Organizational Politics 424 †¢ The Reality of Politics 424 Causes and Consequences of Political Behavior 426 Factors Contributing to Political Behavior 426 †¢ How Do People Respond to Organizational Politics? 429 †¢ Impression Management 430 The Ethics of Behaving Politically 434 Summary andRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesfrontiers of international knowledge in his own quiet way. In the area of costing, Michael has undoubtedly deepened our understandings of both conceptual and practical issues, in recent years pro viding a voice of reason amidst all the consultancy excitement of seemingly new ways of costing the business world. He has played a similar role in the area of accounting standard setting, both taking forward the British tradition of the economic analysis of financial accounting and, of possibly greater significanceRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesengineering, whose background was always mechanical engineering. For this reason, the company focused all projects from a mechanical engineering perspective. The significance of the test equipment s electrical control system was often minimized when, in reality, the electrical control systems were what made Macon s equipment outperform that of the competition. Because of the strong autonomy of the departments, internal competition existed. Line managers were frequently competing with one another ratherRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesdivisions: an international arm, encompassing radio, touring and record compilation; a brand division, focused on retail, product licensing and the Ministry website; and a marketing division, aiming to form long-term relationships with brands such as Philips and Bacardi. Rodol denied that the reorganisation was motivated by simple cost considerations, and underlined its importance for moving the brand forward towards long-term goals. Central would be keeping the brand cool in the eyes of its customers

Essay about Nokia Research - 1242 Words

ASSIGNMENT -1 Name – Sunita Uikey Roll No - 155 MIM Subject - Research Methodology Exercise 1: Make up 3 different situations in which motivation to work would be an independent variable, moderating variable and dependent variable. Solution - Dependent Variable - A manager observes that motivation to work among the Employees is increased if he increases their working environment, Salary and perks. Independent variable- Performance of employees increased if they are motivated. Moderating Variable- For employees having second source of income/salary, the motivation may or may be a driving factor Intervening Variable- Employees perform better if they are provided with good working conditions, better pay i.e.†¦show more content†¦The article that he read on job performance frequently mentioned four variables as important to job performance; skills required for the job, rewards, motivation and satisfaction. In several of the articles it was also indicated that only if the reward were valiant (attractive) to the recipients did motivation, satisfaction, and job performance increase not otherwise. Given the above situation, do the following: 1) Define the problem. 2) Evolve a theoretical framework. 3) Develop at least 6 hypotheses. Solution : Problem statement: How can the job performance (output) of the employees be increased through enriched jobs and rewards? Dependent Variable (DV): Job performance of employees Independent Variable (IV): Skills required for the job, rewards. Moderating Variable (MV): Attractiveness of the rewards Intervening Variable (IVV): motivation and satisfaction Fig:- Motivation, Satisfaction (IVV) Motivation, Satisfaction (IVV) Job Performance or Low output of employees (DV) Job Performance or Low output of employees (DV) Skills, Rewards (IV) Skills, Rewards (IV) Attractive Rewards (MV) Attractive Rewards (MV) Hypothesis: 1) Employee job performance will increase or decrease if they are given attractive rewards. [Relational hypothesis](IV effecting DV positively or negatively). 2) Job skills and Rewards will improve the job performance and output of the employee. [Causal hypothesis]. (change in IVShow MoreRelatedMarketing Research on Nokia12922 Words   |  52 PagesStudy 2. Introduction 2.1 Nokia 2.1.1Nokia Vision/Mission Statement 2.1.2 About the Company 2.1.3History of Nokia 2.1.4Company Profile 2.1.5SWOT Analysis 2.2Introduction to Marketing 2.3Market Segmentation 2.3.1Considerations for Market Segmentation 2.3.2Segmentation Basis 2.3.3Effective Segmentation 2.4Market Segmentation for Nokia 2.4.1Segmentation of Nokia 2.4.2Nokia mobile phones by Series 2.4.3Lifestyle and Psychographic Basis for Nokia 2.4.4The Segmentation of Nokia conducted on the basis ofRead MoreThe Decision Of Microsoft Discontinuing The Nokia Brand1464 Words   |  6 Pagestelecommunication value chain and Nokia, who required an ally of strong financial capability. Six month later, Microsoft decided to move away from the Nokia brand - switching the name of smartphones from â€Å"Nokia Lumia† to â€Å"Microsoft Lumia† while still using ‘Nokia’ for low-end basic phone (T, 2014). This report will investigate the decision of Microsoft discontinuing the Nokia brand through analyzing Nokia’s management issues, brand equity, brand resonance mainly. Literature review Nokia was extremely popularRead MoreRecommending a Marketing Mix for a Service ‘Lumia’ 800 of Nokia Mobile Company’1429 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Studies Assessment Event 3 Recommending a Marketing Mix for a Service ‘Lumia’ 800 of NOKIA Mobile Company’ Student: Zhou Siyan ‘Effie’ ID number: ZMSC22222 Tutorï ¼Å¡ Maqui Due Dateï ¼Å¡ November 19, 2012 Date submitted: November 19, 2012 Word Count: 1249 words Table of Contents Executive Summary 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Research Methodology 3.0 Research Findings 4.0 Discussion 5.0 Conclusion and recommendations Reference List ExecutiveRead MoreNoki A Finnish Multinational Communication And Information Technology Company Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pages INTRODUCTION Nokia is a finnish multinational communication and information technology company, founded in 1865. Nokia is headquartered in Espoo, Usimaa in the greater Helsinki metropolitan area. In 2014, Nokia employed 61,656 people across 120 countries, did business in more than 150 countriesand reported annual revenues of around â‚ ¬12.73billion. The company has had various industries in its 151-year history. Originally founded as a pulp mill ,and current focuses on large-scaleRead MoreA Short Note On The Social Media Marketing Essay1186 Words   |  5 Pagesan amazing opportunity to connect directly with the customers. Nokia is a Finland- based company. They come into the field of telecommunication industry 1960. Since then, Nokia has grabbed their exclusive place as a market leader. Their incessant effort to grab their place in innovation and technology has helped them to attract customers like a magnet. Nokia motto is to connect people and exploring ways to enhance communication. Nokia s Social Media Communications team was established in early 2008Read MoreMarketing Strategy for Nokia India1732 Words   |  7 PagesNokia PRODUCT:- The product is the centre of the marketing mix and the other three P s are based around it. Consumers purchase goods and services for a variety of individual reasons and a company must be aware of all of these when selling a product (that is why they conduct market research). Nokia does exactly the same and comes up with innovative phones almost every six months. The new phones that Nokia launches have some new feature or price difference, thus appealing to the consumer. SometimesRead MoreTBS 920 International Business Strategy :Nokia India Country Strategy1498 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Strategy of Nokia in India SWOT PESTEL analysis Recommendations References 2 Company profile †¢ Formed in 1865 by mining engineer Fredrik Idestam in a village named Nokia in Southwestern Finland †¢ First business was in wood pulp mill †¢ In 1920, Finnish Rubber Works was acquired by Nokia †¢ 1922, Finnish cable works merged in Nokia and Nokia was know as footwear (galoshes) and tyres, went on to manufacture rubber bands, industrial parts and raincoats. †¢ Nokia Ab, Finnish CableRead MoreWada1669 Words   |  7 Pagesrequires some definition of leadership that may create actions within an organization. These actions could likely effect the organizations meaning, cultural positioning, or even the existence of the business itself. (Sheffield, 2011) Samsung and Nokia faced several pressures, internal and external due to a continuous growth of the technology market. Those will be analyzed in this paper. DRIVERS OF CHANGE: 1. External Factor: It includes competition, external market situation, global economyRead MoreEssay on Samsung 5forces1418 Words   |  6 Pagesmobile phone. Abstract This essay analyses the Samsung Mobile company by applying Porters Five forces. Also each factor will be compared with Apple and Nokia which are competitive companies in the mobile industry and the strength of Samsungs strategic position will be demonstrated. Introduction Samsung Electronics, Apple and Nokia are the competitive mobile companies. To compare each companys strategic position Samsung was chosen. Although many components are needed to make mobile phones;Read MoreInternational Business- How Nokia Seeks Global Business Advantage Through Spulber’s, (2007) ‘Star Analysis’ and Any Other Relevant Theory.1574 Words   |  7 PagesInternational Business- How Nokia seeks Global business advantage through Spulber’s, (2007) ‘Star Analysis’ and any other relevant theory. Mobile phone giant Nokia, a multinational corporation based in Espoo, Finland and is currently the world’s largest manufacturer boasting a market share of 31% worldwide (www.Nokia.com/Results, 2011). Despite Nokia being regarded amongst the most successful and economically dependent brand within Finland, it was the corporation’s Global strategy that would lead

Macbeth by William Shakespeare Free Essays

Analyses how the writer created a subliminal message in the written or visual text In the play and film Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, a subliminal message was Macbeth questioning his sexuality. Techniques that helped me to understand this were 21 SST century song lyrics, film techniques, and Wisped. The audience first question Machete’s sexuality in the beginning of the play, when Lady Macbeth convinces him to kill Duncan because she thinks Macbeth has a secret crush on the King. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth by William Shakespeare or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lady Macbeth Is Jealous because King Duncan has more followers on Instating, which Is why she forces Macbeth Into stabbing Duncan In his sleep. A technique that helped me to understand why Macbeth would never love Lady Macbeth Is when she says that â€Å"thy haters guan hate, hate, hate† so she will just â€Å"shake it off, shake it off’. This showed the audience what a bad choice Macbeth made when he married her, and this is obviously why he turned gay. We then see the subliminal message of Macbeth questioning his sexuality when he kills Banana. Macbeth does this because Banana rejected him, and Macbeth is embarrassed so he sides to kill Banana for turning him down. A technique that helped me to understand why Banana rejected Macbeth is when we see Machete’s Shiite haircut, which he probably only paid $2 for. This helped the audience to realize why Banana didn’t want to â€Å"swing from thy chandelier† with Macbeth, and this showed me how important a good haircut is if you want someone to love you. We finally accept the subliminal message of Machete’s sexuality when Lady Macbeth kills herself because she realizes Macbeth is gay. After walking around without any clothes on to try and win Macbeth back, Lady Macbeth can tell that he â€Å"don’t want none unless you got buns hunt†, which she obviously doesn’t have. This leads to her Jumping Off building and splattering onto the floor. Macbeth doesn’t seem to grieve when he hears that she is dead, and a technique that helped me to understand this is when we see a close up of his face. You can tell by looking at his eyebrows that he is actually overjoyed that Lady Macbeth is dead, because now he can run away with Macadam. Through the use of 21 SST century song lyrics, film techniques, and Wisped, Shakespeare wanted us to understand how Macbeth was actually homosexual. This helped the audience to realize that Shakespeare was probably gay too, and this was his way of come out without being accused of doing It for rewets. Macbeth by William Shakespeare: Macbeth Questioning His Sexuality By Laboriousness’s this were 21st century song lyrics, film techniques, and Wisped. The audience first King. Lady Macbeth is Jealous because King Duncan has more followers on Instating, which is why she forces Macbeth into stabbing Duncan in his sleep. A Macbeth is when she says that â€Å"thy haters guan hate, hate, hate† so she will Just didn’t want to â€Å"swing from thy chandelier† with Macbeth, and this showed me how buns hunt†, which she obviously doesn’t have. This leads to her Jumping off a building Through the use of 21st century song lyrics, film techniques, and Wisped, his way of come out without being accused of doing it for rewets. How to cite Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Papers

Gulliver does not Yahoo He Houyhnhnms Essay Example For Students

Gulliver does not Yahoo: He Houyhnhnms Essay In Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels, Part 4, Gulliver arrives at the land of the Houyhnhnms, intelligent equine-like creatures who rule the land. Also inhabiting the island are the Yahoos, human-like creatures who serve the Houyhnhnms and are incapable of learning. Unlike his first three voyages, he becomes quite comfortable in Houyhnhnm society, and adapts quite well to the lifestyle of the Houyhnhnms. Throughout this voyage, Gulliver learns a valuable lesson in humanity. Realising the distinct similarities between Yahoos on the island and Humans in European culture, Gulliver becomes disgusted with humans and the human society. Upon his arrival, Gulliver first comes into contact with the Yahoos. Gulliver thinks that the Yahoos are offensive and bestial; he feels strong antagonism towards them. He then meets the masters of the Yahoos, Houyhnhnms, who are rational and intelligent horses with a highly developed method of communication. Their initial assessment of Gulliver was that he was a Yahoo, but due to his clothing, his dislike for the food that Yahoos love, and his ability to learn to pronounce words in the Houyhnhnm language, they determine that he is not a Yahoo. Furthermore, Gulliver requests not to be referred to by that name, and the Houyhnhnms consent. Gulliver engrosses himself in the Houyhnhnm culture and eventually learns to speak the language. Undoubtedly recognizing the similarities between him and the yahoos, Gulliver attempts to distinguish himself from them. Yahoos seem to belong to various ethnic groups, since there are blond Yahoos as well as dark-haired and redheaded ones. The men are characterized by their hairy bodies and the women by their low-hanging breasts. They are naked, filthy, and extremely primitive in their eating habits. In order to distinguish himself, Gulliver makes sure that he keeps his clothes on at all times, and when he is asleep, he keeps himself covered with straw. He goes through all this trouble because he likes being in the land of the Houyhnhnms, and he fears that if he is found out to be a Yahoo, he will be deported. Gulliver continues to immerse himself in Houyhnhnm culture, learning that their knowledge is traditional due to the lack of an alphabetic structure. He also learns that they have no words to express anything evil in their language and that lying is the cardinal sin. Gulliver finds that his master has difficulty conceptualizing lying, and he simplifies it into being misled. Lying, as far as the Houyhnhnms were concerned, is being led to believe something is short when it is long. Intrigued by this ignorance, Gulliver contrasts the mentality of Houyhnhnms and humans. Lying, a device used to deceive and mislead, is barely understood in Houyhnhnm land, yet perfectly understood and universally practiced among humans. (Gullivers Travels, Pt 4, Ch. 4 1078) Gulliver observes the day to day lifestyle of the Houyhnhnms and contrasts it with that of humans. He observes that the Houyhnhnms, unlike humans, are not subject to diseases, therefore they do not require physicians. They do, however, have excellent medicines, consisting of herbs, to cure accidental bruises and cuts. Gulliver also observes that the Houyhnhnms feel no sorrow toward death, rather, they accept it as a routine element of life, and they bury their dead in the most obscure places that can be found. Gulliver is quite happy on this island, and, unlike his first three voyages, he has no desire to leave. It appears that this is a utopian society, and life is sheer bliss. Unfortunately, the Houyhnhnms find out that Gulliver is a Yahoo when he stops to bathe in a river and a female Yahoo is instantly attracted to him. Due to his nakedness, the similarities in limbs and features between Gulliver and the female Yahoo are exposed. Consequently, Gulliver is banished from the land of the Houyhnhnms because they do not want him living in the house with his master as if he were a Houyhnhnm. Saddened by the fact that he has to leave, Gulliver reluctantly returns to England, where his family has been convinced that he is dead. .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c , .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c .postImageUrl , .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c , .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c:hover , .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c:visited , .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c:active { border:0!important; } .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c:active , .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u82a9d44f1264f604834d61520112e98c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetic Devices Paper EssayHe is filled with disgust and contempt for humans, convinced that they are nothing but filthy Yahoos. He is even disgusted by his own wife and children, and refuses to consort with them for an entire year. He buys two horses and converses with them for four hours each day. Clearly, Gulliver was impressed with Houyhnhnm society, a society perfect for Houyhnhnms, but hopeless for humans. He cannot exist in Houyhnhnm society because it is devoid of all that is human. Gulliver does not Yahoo: He Houyhnhnms An Analysis of Gullivers Travels, Part 4 Due: Tuesday 6th April 2004 Camille Y. Gomez @01117935.

Albert Einstein - Nobel Dinner Address on Transnational Politics free essay sample

Bartlebly The Significance of The Wall essays

Bartlebly The Significance of The Wall essays The world is made up of walls. Skyscrapers, houses, schools, theatres and offices are all just a collection of walls with a roof over them. Everything we see has a wall. In addition to their literary function, in Bartleby the idea of the symbolism of the wall is continuous throughout the text. Herman Melvilles short story is rife with images that represent the ever-present Wall as more then just a barrier between rooms. For example, the office that the story is set in is in New York City, on Wall Street. The Walls symbolizes the proverbial end of Bartlebys existence. It also symbolizes the end of what Bartleby can see, the limits of his own life and how those limits are his downfall. The Wall also symbolizes the end of the narrators perspective on Bartleby, the human enigma. The Wall is a symbol for everything that Bartleby is as a person. Bartleby is a human enigma. He is described at first as having an insatiable appetite for his work, copying folders as if long famishing for something to copy. However, he began to fade, in a way. He would say I prefer not to, and his work began to suffer. He also took to staring emptily at the wall outside of his office window. The wall was blank, uninteresting, commanded at present no view at all; however he just started at it as though seeing some deeper meaning to its existence. Bartlebys actions symbolize his decent into death. He begins to fade out slowly, quietly. At first his work slacks off, and then he begins to just stay at the office, staring at the wall that represents what so haunts him. Finally, when the narrator is forced to move out of the office to try to get away from Bartleby, Bartleby stays and is thrown in jail, where he dies. Throughout all of this, Bartleby is fixated on the Wall. It symbolizes his end getting closer, the Wall separating life and death tha t is closing in on him. Even in hi...

Film theory, Third Cinema, First Cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Film theory, Third Cinema, First Cinema - Essay Example The film contained many symbolisms, which, according to Loomba are necessary in imagining nationhood and building nations (215). In the film, the British were depicted as the savior, keeping Africans from destruction and keeping the colonies from descending in chaos and savagery. The scenes of chaos, savagery and the wilderness of Africa, for instance, all supported the rationalization of Britain's imperialism. The narrative also sought to rewrite many African emblems and history in order to suit what Stam and Shohat called the colonialist norms. The rewriting of Bosambo from a tribal leader and good friend to a good servant in the film is a case in point. It reinforced the notion that blacks are incapable of self-determination. Gender bias was also present. The filmmaker insinuated that the deeply parochial Commissioner Sanders, who considered women as a distraction in his mission, was the ideal character to effectively lead the imperialist agenda in Africa. In Indochine, the imperi alist tone is less pronounced. Its biases were more subtle, perhaps owing to the period it was made. Racist discourses are not overt or contained in the actual language: the roles and visual language insinuated them instead. For instance, while the protagonist – the Frenchwoman Eliane – was strong, independent and capable, such commendable gender treatment was not true in her Indochinese counterparts. It reinforced the suggestion of inferiority. This is also true n the contrast between the visual representation of the French and Indochinese societies as punctuated in sweeping cinematography wherein one basks in a scene of grandeur and the other in desolation. It showed the Eurocentrism, which imply that an being or becoming European is the only way to begin the onward march to reason or an elevation towards better values (Stam and Shohat, 15-16). 2. It is important to highlight first that the Third Cinema differentiates itself from the Hollywood (First Cinema) and the European films (Second Cinema). It focuses on a political position, particularly those about independence, decolonization and imperialism as opposed to cinema as a capitalist product or as an art (Alea, 112-113). The Battle of Algiers is an important example of this tradition. In the depiction of the Algerian struggle for independence from France, three important characteristics of Third Cinema were prominent. First there was the use of cinematic devices to present truth instead of fiction. For instance, there were no embellishments with regards to presenting the story. Although the film was sympathetic to the revolutionaries it also included the atrocities that they committed. There were also no heroes to romanticize. The film gave importance to the contribution of the ordinary people in the success of the revolution. In one scene, there were Arab women dressed in European clothes in a mission to plant bombs. Secondly, the filmmaker presented the film in such a way that created a s ocial experience. As it depicted a social upheaval, the emphasis was given on the masses and their actions. For example, the actions of the main players in the film were often composed in populous places like the Casbah and Algiers. Then, instead of using popular actors, the filmmaker did not hire stars (with the exception of Jean Martin) or professional actors

Problem Set Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Problem Set - Assignment Example The old formula works better. Two people who took the old formula felt relief in less than 20 minutes, compared to none who took the new formula. Also, the worst result – near 120 minutes - was the new formula. The average time for the new formula to relieve a headache is lower than the average time for the old formula. I would conclude that people taking the new formula will tend to feel relief about 20 minutes sooner than those taking the old formula. The number of patients in the two groups is not the same so there is no fair way to compare the two formulas. A baseball fan likes to keep track of statistics for the local high school baseball team. One of the statistics she recorded is the proportion of hits obtained by each player based on the number of times at bat as shown in the table below. Which of the following graphs gives the best display of the distribution of the proportion of hits in that it allows the baseball fan to describe the shape, center, and spread of the variable, proportion of hits? Reasons: For item No. 6: The percentage of scores having 30 or below is about half of the lower 25% as the box both for section 1 and 2 as shown in their respective boxplot. For item No. 7 The same as in No. 6. Since 80 is the median score the upper 50% are having scores 80 and above for both sections. For item No. 8 The best presentation is plotting the percentage of hits to the number of players who made it. Graph C best represents the trend. It tells how many students make the highest percentage hits, and so on and so forth.

Case Study Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Health And Social Care Essay

Case Study Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Health And Social Care Essay A 72 year old male patient, smoker and family history of AAA, was referred by his GP to x-ray department. With clinical indication of fall at stairs 2 weeks ago and pain in lower back and right hip, to have an x-ray of lumbar spine and pelvis. After justifying the request card and check his details, they did AP and Lateral of his lumbar an AP examination of pelvis. And they send him back to have a result by his GP after 10 days. Radiologist reported on his x-rays and sends it back to the GP. There was an evaluation of the classification in the abdomen and suspected abdominal aortic aneurysm. So GP asked him to attend the surgery to discuss the x-ray result, and request an ultrasound of abdomen to have a better result and rough indication of the internal diameter and accurate assessment .Gp asked him to wait until he received appointment letter from hospital. After 4 weeks he had his appointment. Clinical indication was classification on lumbar x-ray, query abdominal aneurysm. Before he goes to do the screening he was fast for eight hours because food and liquid in the stomach and urine in the bladder can make it difficult to a get clear picture of the aorta for the ultrasound technician. He changed into a gown. Radiologist asked him to lie on his back and then he applied small amount of cold gel in his abdomen because the air between the skin and aorta will help to reduce by using the gel, by pressing the transducer against the skin over the abdomen. Radiologist monitored blood flow through the abdominal aorta to check for an aneurysm (Myo clinical staff 2010 and NHS website 2010). After procedure he discussed the result with patient. And reported the scan to his GP. The evaluation of ultrasound scan was an abdominal aortic aneurysm which was 4.5 cm. Heart was in normal size. No evidence of any significant mediastinal mass or lymph node enlargement. Kidneys were in normal sizes. The routine measurements and protocol are: Longitudinally, will examine the aorta from diaphragm to bifurcation, and will Document the length of the aneurysm and measure the anteroposterior (AP) diameter from outer wall to outer wall, and also will examine the iliac arteries to the iliac bifurcation and measure aneurysm from outer wall to outer wall. Transversically will Document the maximum diameter of the aorta at the diaphragm, superior mesenteric artery (SMA), and distally, and Measure AP and transverse diameters from outer wall to outer wall, also will Visualize the iliac arteries and measure aneurysms (Vikram and Deborah 2004). GP reoffered him to vascular surgeon, after 3 weeks he met the surgeon, He reviewed his medical history and discussed the x-ray and ultrasound result with him And rerecommend him watchful waiting, it means that the if aneurysm was smaller than 2 inches (5 centimetres) in diameter, it is not serious enough to require surgery. In this case, his doctor will check his condition every six months using additional ultrasound exams or other imaging tests until aneurysm reaches to 5.5cm (Medline Plus 2004). He also asked him to quit smoking, because Smokers are approximately 5times as likely as non-smokers to develop AAA (Hafez 2008). Six month after In Dec 2007 he received his second appointment for scan of his abdomen. He attends his appointment with same procedure. There was a small amount of increase in his aneurysm. Therefore report was send to Gp. Evaluation was 4.7cm aortic aneurysm. In April 2008 he had another scan with aneurysm with 5.2cm aneurysm. He could not stop smoking, but his GP strongly advised him to stop smoking. In March 2009, it was 5.6cm aneurysm and if the abdominal aortic aneurysm expands by more than 0.6 to 0.8cm per year, repair is usually recommended (Robert et al 2008). http://www.e-radiography.net/radrep/Vascular/Vascular_AAA_US_55mm/Vascular_AAA_US_55_long.jpg Radiological Report : US Abdominal Aorta : The maximum A.P. internal diameter of the abdominal aorta is 5.6 cms. Mural thrombus reduces the internal diameter to 2.0cms (x-ray 2000).   Vascular surgeon discussed with patient that he need a surgery as soon as possible, also explained the existence of two possible methods of repair and to outline the major risks and benefits of each. The traditional (open) surgical approach involves direct exposure of the aneurysm followed by replacing the aneurismal part of the aorta with a synthetic graft. Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is a more modern and less invasive technique which is becoming widely used (Hafez 2008). Patient preffered to have EVAR operation, but everybody is not suitable for EVAR, because of the shape of their aneurysm. So he was asked to have a CT angiogram to check if he is suitable for EVAR, otherwise he should have open surgery (NICE 2006). Surgeon request CT angiogram for him with clinical indication of EVAR 5.6cm in ultrasound scan. The week after he had a CT angiogram aorta. The technologist asked him if he has allergy to any contrast media, then positioned him on the CT examination table, lying flat on his back. He inserted an intravenous (IV) line into a small vein in his arm. A small dose of contrast material injected through the IV to determine how long it takes to reach the area under study. Week after the surgeon received the report from Radiologist. Evaluation of CT scan was a 6.2cm infrarenal AAA with a satisfactory neck and good potential common iliac landing zones suitable for EVAR ( Bhattacharya ). He asked to attend a pre-operative assessment clinic to meet his surgeon and other members of clinical team. They took his medical history and carried out a physical examination. The surgical team carried out a number of tests to make sure that he is healthy enough to have an anaesthetic and surgery. The tests were included: Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) levels, to monitor oxygenation, ventilation, and acid base status. Complete blood count to monitor Red blood cell, White blood cell(WBC), and platelet counts altered haemoglobin levels and hematocrit reflect any blood loss and the oxygen carrying ability of the blood. An elevated WBC count reflects an inflammatory response. Serum electrolyte panel-monitors fluid ,electrolyte, and acid base status Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels, to monitor renal function. Blood coagulation studies to monitor clotting. Urinalysis to monitor renal status including secretion and concentration Blood crossmatching necessary for blood replacement Electrocardiography (ECG) may reveal cardiac changes associated with ischemia Chest X-ray may reveal abnormalities of the chest, heart and lungs (Holloway 2004). his RWS was 4.6 M/mcL, WBC: 6 K/mm^, haemoglobin levels: 11 g/dL, Hematocrit 44%, Blood urea nitrogen 13 mg/dL, Bilirubin, direct 0.2 mg/dL, Bilirubin, total 0.2 mg, Creatinine 0.8 mg/dL,( GAIL  HOOD 2007). The surgical team gave him advice about what he can do to prepare for surgery, and they also asked him about his home circumstances so that his discharge from hospital can be planned. If he still smoker, he strongly advised to stop smoking as soon as surgery is required. Research has found that people who stop smoking for at least two months before having surgery are four times less likely to experience complications following surgery compared with those who smoke. He already stopped smoking. Surgeon discussed him what will happen before, during and after his procedure, and any pain he might have. On admission day which was the week after, he was seen by one of the junior doctors who was obtained a detailed medical history and did a full physical examination. Blood tests were repeated and any pending investigations (for example heart scan) performed. One of the more senior doctors took through the consent form which you was required to sign before they can proceed with surgery. He was fasting from midnight before the procedure. Nursing care was focused on restoring and maintaining hemodynamic stability. Administer supplemental oxygen, monitor the patients cardiovascular status, insert two large-bore I.V. devices, and fluid resuscitate with 0.9% sodium chloride or lactated Ringers solution if hes hypotensive (Raymond 2006). He was taken to the theatre complex in his bed, In the anaesthetic room. the anaesthetist gave him an epidural and involves a needle puncture into his back. He also had a tube in his bladder, so that they could monitor the function of his kidneys; a tube in his hand, so that they could monitor his blood pressure. Then he transferred to the recovery area in the theatre complex, where he was taken care of by one of the recovery nurses pending transfer to the High Dependency Unit or the Vascular Ward. All the above mentioned tubes stayed in till the next morning, when all the tubes are removed and was encouraged to start walking and moving around. They gave him aspirin and cholesterol-lowering medication. He strongly advised to stay on these for life to reduce the risk of developing heart problems or having a stroke as he grow older. During his hospital stay, he was getting a mini-injection of heparin (Fragmin). This will thin his blood and prevent him from getting clots whilst he is in hospital (Inglott 2007). So surgeon start elective surgery to repair an aorta. He made small cut in his groin and passed up a catather inside an artery in his leg until it reached the area of the aneurysm. A compressed stent graft was fed to the site of the aneurysm. The procedure was guided using intensifier x-ray machine and radiographer took images step by step. The stent graft is made of a tube supported by a metal mesh. The stent graft was placed across the aneurysm. The stent kept the aorta open and aneurysm was protected from further pressure. The stent graft is slowly released from the delivery system into the aorta. As the stent graft is released, it was expanded to its proper size so that it snugly fits into aorta both above and below the aneurysm The guide wire is then removed from the Body. The stent graft remained inside the aorta permanently. Imaging procedures was Performed to check whether the stent graft is properly placed. the cut was closed with stitches and a dressing was placed over the stitches. (Bupas Health Information Team 2010). After the procedure, his breathing tube removed and he was taken to the intensive care unit for recovery. He received fluids and nutrition through his IV. The catheter in his bladder was remained in place for several days. The hospital stay was 5 days. During this time he was encouraged to get up and out of bed. Complete recovery was 3 months. In order to detect any complication he had need to follow-up carefully, particularly in the early stages. CT angiography was performed at day 2 after placement. No evidence of endoleak was detected during arterial phase scanning or after a 2-min delay. The patient was discharged without complication.Follow-up CT angiography was performed at 1 month and five month. Then every year after that, to make sure there are not any problems. Discussion: Aorta is the main blood vessel in body. This carries blood from heart to the rest of the body. The part of the aorta in the abdomen is called the abdominal aorta. It supplies blood to the stomach, pelvis and legs. An aneurysm is a weak area in a blood vessel. If a blood vessel weakens, it starts to bloat like a balloon and becomes unusually big. If an aneurysm forms on the abdominal aorta and grows too big, the aorta might tear or rupture (Upchurch and Schaub April 1, 2006, Heather 2008). The most common of these aneurysms known as abdominal aortic aneurysms AAA, is below the origin of the arteries to the kidneys. A more anatomically correct description would be infrarenal aortic aneurysms. In men, the maximum normal aortic diameter at this level should not exceed 2.5 cm. An aorta that is 3 cm or more in diameter at this level qualifies as being aneurismal. The prevalence of AAA varies according to ethnicity, age and gender. Men are six times more likely to be affected by this condition. At the age of 65 years, 3% of men will have an AAA. The popularity then increases with age to reach nearly 8% at the age of 80. AAAs represents nearly 98% of aneurysms of the whole aorta (Hafez 2008). The rate of growth and the risk of rupture increase exponentially with the diameter of the aneurysm, with a watershed level for serious risk at about 5.5cm. Therefore until the patient is gravely ill from other causes, any aneurysm wider than 5.5 cm should be operated upon electively (Raymond 2006 and Dillon et al 2010).Abdominal aortic aneurysm is usually asymptomatic .smoking and high blood pressure, are most important risk factors (patient booklet 2009 and Hafez 2008) About 80% of patients who present with a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm have no previous diagnosis. When rupture occurs, mortality is very high (Scot et al 2008 and Philip et al 2009).February On physical examination, AAAs with 3 to 3.9 cm range are palpable 29% of the time, compared with those with an AAA more than 5 cm. which can be palpated 76% of the time (Gilbert et al 2008). The symptoms associated with AAAs are: blurred abdominal or back pain, abdominal pulsatile and abdominal mass may be present in obese patients, Palpation of aneurysm may be difficult Early satiety, nausea or vomiting may occur due to duodenal compression. Ruptured or leaking aneurysms may present with severe back, abdominal, or flank pain that may radiate to the groin Hypertension or tachycardia Syncope Abdominal mass on exam Signs of retroperitoneal hematoma (Scott et al 2004 and Rosalyn 2006 and Louise and Anderson 2001). Compared with open surgery, EVAR has lower operative mortality, lower morbidity, and shorter length of hospital stay and greater likelihood of discharge to home than open surgery (Schermerhorn 2009) CT is the next step to help determine which treatment should be used (endovascular or open surgery) .Serial CT scans can be used to visualise the proximal neck (the transition between the normal and aneurysmal aorta), the extension to the iliac arteries, and the patency of the visceral arteries. They can also measure the thickness of the mural thrombus. With three-dimensional imaging, helical CT and CT angiography can provide additional anatomical details, especially useful if endovascular procedure is considered.( Akalihasan et al 2011and Macari et al 2001) Informed consent for any AAA repair must include accurate information about the reason for recommending surgery (i.e. the risk of aneurysm rupture without surgery), the reason for recommending either open or endovascular surgery and about the likely outcomes. Warn about the site and size of the surgical scar, about wound infection and incisional hernia formation, about deep venous thrombosis and particularly about sexual dysfunction which, it appears, may be equally common after open and endovascular repair (Brian 2008). If the patient is hypertensive, administer beta-blockers and nitroprusside as ordered. Manage pain with morphine sulfate or hydromorphone to keep him comfortable and to combat pain-induced increases in BP, heart rate, and oxygen demand (GAIL  HOOD 2007). Gilbert R. Upchurch, Jr, MD; Christopher Longo, MD; John E. Rectenwald, MD,March 2008 Volume 63. Number 3 Geriatrics) Upchurch, Jr. G.R. (M.D.) and Schaub, T.A. (M.D.) (April 1, 2006) Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm American Family Physician online. Available from: http://www.aafp.org/afp/20060401/1198.html [Accessed 16/2/2011] Heather, B. P. ( 2008 ) Abdominal aortic aneurysms, screening and the law AvMA Medical Legal Journal,Volume 14 Number 2 online. Available from: Myo clinical staff,June 23, 2010, © 1998-2010 Abdominal ultrasound Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER).online, available at: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/abdominal-ultrasoundWhat you can expect/,MY00076/DSECTION=what-you-can-expect[accessed 23/1/2011] http://www.ruh.nhs.uk/patients/services/vascular/documents/Endovascular_Aneurysm_Repair_Patient_Information.pdf, accessed 21st DEC 2010 Ultrasound secrets,  By Vikram Dogra, Deborah J. Rubens,2004 ,Philadelphia,Pensilvania Abdominal aortic aneurysm. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000162.htm. Accessed September 12, 2004 Abdominal aortic aneurysm disease: health risks,management and screening Hany Hafez Clinical Risk 2008; 14: 208-210 DOI: 10.1258/cr.2008.080076 what is ct angiography aorta of abdominal aortic aneurysm Stoeltings anesthesia and co-existing disease Robert K. Stoelting, Roberta L. Hines, Katherine E. Marschall 2008 676 pages Abdominal aortic aneurysm disease: health risks,,management and screening,Hany Hafez Clinical Risk 2008; 14: 208-210 DOI: 10.1258/cr.2008.080076 (http://www.healthcarerepublic.com/news/766641/ Abdominal aortic aneurysm is the cause of more than 6,000 deaths per year. By Mr Vish Bhattacharya) h ttp://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=angioct (http://www.healthcarerepublic.com/news/766641/ Abdominal aortic aneurysm is the cause of more than 6,000 deaths per year. By Mr Vish Bhattacharya) Medical-surgical care planning,  By Nancy Meyer Holloway, 2004, Lippincott William Wilkins http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/repairofabdominalaneurysm/Pages/Preparation.aspx http://www.stent-graft.com/id11.html,  Dr Ferdinand Inglott, consultant Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon at the Manchester Royal Infirmary,2007 Bupas Health Information Team, July 2010. Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR),online at: http://www.bupa.co.uk/healthinformation/directory/e/endovascular-repair, [accessed 16/2/2011]. (General surgical operations Page 432 Raymond Maurice Kirk 2006 723 pages Preview) Hany Hafez,2008, Abdominal aortic aneurysm disease: health risks, management and screening, Clinical Risk, Volume 14 Number 6 General surgical operations Raymond Maurice Kirk 2006 Page 432,Churchill Livingstone Elsevier Endovascular treatment for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm,Dillon M, Cardwell C, Blair PH, Ellis P, Kee F, Harkin DW,The Cochrane Collaboration, currently published in The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010 Issue 12, Copyright  © 2010 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.. PATIENT INFORMATION BOOKLET ,Endovascular Stent Grafts:A treatment for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms,2009 Medtronic, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Printed in USA. UC200805202aEN 4/09  ©2009 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. (Reprinted) JAMA, November 11, 2009-Vol 302, No. 18 Abdominal aortic aneurysm disease: health risks,management and screening Hany Hafez Clinical Risk 2008; 14: 208-210 DOI: 10.1258/cr.2008.080076 Scott Davarn, MD Rob Reardon, MD Scott Joing, MD Academic Emergency MedicineVolume 14, Issue 4, Article first published online: 28 JUN 2008 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1197/j.aem.2007.01.001/pdf Philip E. Baker Kumar V. Ramnarine,2009, Development and Application of an Experimental Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Model, Ultrasound 2009;17(1):30-34 _ British Medical Ultrasound Society 2009 University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Department of Medical Physics, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester LE1 5WW, UKULTRASOUND N February 2009 N Volume 17 N Number 1 URASOUND N February 2009 N Volume 17 N Number 1 ).- Abdominal aortic aneurysm Gilbert R. Upchurch, Jr, MD; Christopher Longo, MD; John E. Rectenwald, MD, March 2008 Volume 63. Number 3 Geriatrics Screening programmes ,Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm , © NHS Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening Programme 2010 Produced by COI for the NHS ,401590/C 1p December 2010, http://aaa.screening.nhs.uk/ Baker L;  Anderson E, 2010 May; Abdominal aortic aneurysm: simple screening could save lives, Primary care nurse practitioner, Generations Family Health Center, Norwich, CT, American Journal for Nurse Practitioners (AM J NURSE PRACT), 2010 May; 14(5): 29-34 (27 ref), journal article pictorial, tables/charts. In a Page Surgery  By Scott Kahan, John J. Raves,2004,Lippincott Williams Wilkins,Philadelphia Rosalyn Gendreau , 2006, Is it a kidney stone or abdominal aortic aneurysm? : 22-4 (journal article pictorial) Louise A. Anderson, MS, RN,2001, Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm,,THE JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING/,Article 1 5/21/01 11:11 PM Page 1, J Cardiovasc Nurs 2001;15(4):1-14, © 2001 Aspen Publishers, Inc Marc Schermerhorn, MD, Discussant ©2009 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. (Reprinted) JAMA, November 11, 2009-Vol 302, No. 18 online available at http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/302/18/2015.full.pdf+html, [accessed 14/2/2011]. Royal United Hospital Bath, NHS, Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Patient Information, http://www.ruh.nhs.uk/patients/services/vascular/documents/Endovascular_Aneurysm_Repair_Patient_Information.pdf, accessed 21st DEC 2010 NICE 2006 Abdominal aortic aneurysm ,N Sakalihasan, R Limet, O D Defawe,2011 at http://www.surgical-tutor.org.uk/default-home.htm?specialities/general/aaa.htm~right Michael Macari, MD, Gary M. Israel, MD,Phillip Berman, BA, Maria Lisi, BA, Anuj J. Tolia, BA, Mark Adelman, MD, Alec J. Megibow, MD, MPH, August 2001 Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic, Aneurysms at Multi-Detector, Row CT Angiography: Intravascular Enhancement without a Timing Acquisition1,520 z Radiology Macari et al, Volume 220 z Number 2 Abdominal aortic aneurysms, screening and the law ,Brian P Heather, AvMA Medical Legal Journal, 2008 Volume 14 Number 2 at http://cr.rsmjournals.com/content/vol14/issue2/ http://www.nursingcenter.com/prodev/ce_article.asp?tid=693846 (How to protect a patient with aortic aneurysm GAIL  HOOD  IRWIN RN, CEN, BSN   Nursing2007 ,February 2007   ,Volume 37  Number 2,Pages  36  

Recruiting or Retaining

CASE: WHICH IS MORE IMPORTANT aâ‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" RECRUITING OR RETAINING? G. K Electronics Ltd. , is a pioneering and internationally reputed firm in the Electronics industry. It is one of the largest firms in the country. It attracted employees from internationally reputed institutes and industries by offering high salaries, perks etc. It has advertised for the position of an Electronics Engineer recently. Nearly 150 candidates working in various electronics firms applied for the job. Mr.Sashidhar, an Electronics Engineering Graduate from IIT with 5 years working experience in a small electronics firm was selected from among the 130 candidates who took tests and interview. The interview board recommended an enhancement in his salary by Rs. 500 per month more than his present salary at his request. Mr. Sashidhar was very happy to achieve this and he was congratulated by a number of people including his previous employer for his brilliant interview performance and good luck. Mr. Sashidha r joined G. K. Electronics Ltd. on 21st January, 1996 with a great enthusiasm. He also found his job to be quite comfortable and challenging one and he felt it was highly prestigious to work with this company during the formative years of his career. He found his superiors as well as subordinates to be friendly and cooperative. But this climate did not live long. After one year of his service, he slowly learnt about a number of unpleasant stories about the company, management, the superior-subordinate relations, rate of employee turnover, especially at higher level.But he decided to stay on as he promised several things to the management in the interview. He wanted to please and change the attitude of management through diligent performance, firm commitment and dedication. He started maximizing his contributions and management got the impression that Mr. Sashidhar has settled down and will remain in the company. After sometime, the superiors started riding over Mr. Sashidhar. He was overloaded with multifarious jobs. His freedom in deciding and executing was cut down to size.He was ill-treated on a number of occasions before his subordinates. His colleagues also started assigning their responsibilities to Mr. Sashidhar. Consequently there were imbalances in his family life, social life and organization life. But he seemed to be calm and contented. Management felt that Mr. Sashidhar had the potential to hear with many more organization responsibilities. It was quite surprising to the General Manager to see the resignation letter of Mr. Sashidhar along with a check equivalent to a monthaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s salary one fine morning on 18th January, 1998.The General Manager failed to convince Mr. Sashidhar to withdraw his resignation. The General Manager relieved him on 25th January, 1998. The General Manager wanted to appoint a committee to go into the matter immediately, but dropped the idea later. The inference from the above is very clear. The management had no str ategy of retaining capable employees by giving them proper treatment and responsibilities. They also have not laid out any HR policy of defining area of responsibility for executives or staff.It appears any body in the firm can pass any work to their colleagues and even management is also not bothered about over loading a capable person willing to undertake challenging tasks with responsibility. If the above defects can be corrected by the management and senior managers they can retain capable managers or executives and the manpower turnover may come down and the companyaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reputation with regards to human resources will go up. The firm can attract more and more capable personnel.

Music the ultimate mood fix

Just Like a roller-coaster there are ups and downs. Sometimes this can be overwhelming. We all need a safe zone, that place where we go when we need comfort, motivation, or Just some company. For many of us, that safe zone is music. To get further insight into how music affects people, we invited members of the public to share their experiences and the variety of ways music plays Into their dally lives and mood. Certain songs make you ponder over what kind of person you want o be, type of role or purpose you have In this world, or what kind of an effect you have on others around you,† said Prohibit Kuris, a 22-year-old college student reflecting on the self-analyzing effects of music. Speaking on her deep dependence on music, 26-year-old HRS executive, Invasion, had this to say, â€Å"You may have heard people say that they cannot live without music. However, when I say that It Is Impossible for me to live without music, I truly mean It! According to Nava, â€Å"Classical and instrumental music allows me to truly immerse myself in tradition and pulls me into the vibe and mood that the song is projecting allowing me to escape the pressures of daily life,† she said. â€Å"Music definitely impacts my mood. Some people allow their music to dictate their mood, like listening to sad songs and then becoming sadder because of it. While for others, their mood determines their music, choosing a happy song to suit their happy mood.As for me, personally my music follows my mood,† said Shown Were, a 25-year-old PR Manager. Commenting on the inherent ability of music to change moods, Useful Suzan, a 24- year-old student said, ‘For me whenever I am stressed and rushing to complete an assignment on time, I always turn to ballads and love songs as it helps me relax and focus. † â€Å"I'm addicted to music! No matter what, I always find ways to satisfy my craving. If I go too long without music I tend to get depressed,† said Hafiz Gaffer, a 21 -year-old student.In line with her energetic lifestyle, Hafiz says she only listens to up-tempo Ran and dance music, â€Å"My music must suit my life. I'm happy-go-lucky and always on the go, so my music must be the same. † Going against the grain however, George Kong, a 19-year-old Engineering student said, â€Å"For me personally, USIA has no effect on my mood. If I am happy, I'm happy and if I'm sad, I'm sad; music doesn't have any impact on it. † Seeking a historical perspective, we spoke to Kola' Rant, a 42-year-old music teacher. Historically speaking, music has always been Intrinsically connected to emotions. Many of my students have varying tastes In music but the one thing that remains the same is that music holds a deep emotional connection to them,† she said. â€Å"Music psychology is a recognized and very much growing field of psychology. From what I know, every human being possesses a base deed to connect to something and music is one simple ou tlet for connection that we have.That Is why so many of us turn to music to satisfy ourselves In times of depression or frustration,† said Mark Km a psychology lecturer speaking on why Shown said, â€Å"Music is the soundtrack of your life, no matter if you are feeling depressed or ecstatic, music is what we all turn to. † Through these opinions it is clear that while people have different taste in music, the one thing that they all have in common is that music plays a vital part in each and every one of their lives whether they are feeling happy or sad. 2 3 4

Comparing The Mbt, The Neo Ipip Big Five Personality, And...

Introduction The MBT, the NEO-ipip Big Five Personality, and the VIA Character Strengths Survey are three personality inventories that can help to show people what traits they have and do not have, and what traits they should try to lessen or work on. My findings from these tests showed me some things that I knew and agreed with, however, I also got some results that were surprising and made me think about how I come across and who I am as a person. Findings from Each of the Inventories MBTI My four-letter MBTI profile is ISFJ. Big Five My score on Extraversion was 8. The facets of Extraversion and what I got on each are Friendliness 3, Gregariousness 2, Assertiveness 28, Activity Level 90, Excitement Level 8, and Cheerfulness 12. My score on Agreeableness was 86. The facets of Agreeableness and what I got on each are Trust 95, Morality 45, Altruism 79, Cooperation 44, Modesty 86, and Sympathy 79. My score on Conscientiousness was 51. The facets of Conscientiousness and what I got on each are Self-Efficacy 21, Orderliness 68, Dutifulness 72, Achievement-Striving 81, Self-Discipline 91, and Cautiousness 1. My score on Neuroticism was 99. The facets of Neuroticism and what I got on each are Anxiety 98, Anger 94, Depression 94, Self-Consciousness 89, Immoderation 87, and Vulnerability 99. My score on Openness to Experience was 1. The facets of Openness to Experience and what I got on each are Imagination 14, Artistic Interests 1, Emotionality 70, Adventurousness 1,